Overview

when your body loses more fluid than you consume primarily due to diarrhea, vomiting, excessive of sweat and urine you become to happen dehydrated and so is called dehydration. In order to combat dehydration ORS is given as a primary solution for mild to moderate condition of dehydration However, a person may need intravenous (IV) fluids if they become dangerously dehydrated. ORS – Oral Rehydration Salts is made of water, glucose, sodium, and potassium. The combination optimizes fluid absorption in the body, which then helps quickly replenish fluids and makes you feel better and recover fast. One can buy ORS over the counter or get a prescription.

 What is ORS?

Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is made of water, sugar, and electrolytes, specifically potassium and sodium. ORS helps in replenishing the body’s fluid levels. It’s generally used to treat moderate dehydration due to diarrhea, vomiting, or other conditions.

Causes of dehydration

It’s normal to lose water from the body every day through sweat, urine, stools and saliva. Usually, we replenish it by drinking fluids and eating water-rich foods. If someone loses too much water or doesn’t replace it, they can get dehydrated.

Following are other reasons you may lose more water than usual:

• Diarrhea
• A fever
• Vomiting
• Excessive sweating
• Too much urination

Symptoms of dehydration

Signs of mild or moderate dehydration include:

• Thirst
• Less urination
• Headache
• Dry or sticky mouth
• Muscle cramps
• Dry, cool skin
• Dark yellow urine

Signs of severe dehydration include:

• Dehydrated skin
• Rapid breathing
• Rapid heartbeat
• Sunken eyes
• Not urinating or observing very dark yellow urine
• Fainting
• Feeling dizzy
• Sleepiness, lack of energy, confusion, or irritability

Symptoms for young children and babies can be different than for adults. The symptoms include:

• No tears when crying
• Sleepiness, lack of energy, or irritability
• Dry diapers for 3 hours
• Dry mouth and tongue
• Sunken eyes, cheeks, and soft spot on the top of the head

Treatment and Dosage recommendations

You can treat mild dehydration with fluids such as water and clear broth.

But in the case of moderate dehydration, an ORS is considered ideal. In addition to containing water, ORS also contains specific amounts of glucose and electrolytes. The electrolytes are potassium and sodium.

These components help in maximizing fluid absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract relies on sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs), which are carriers of proteins in the intestinal cells of the body. Cotransporters help move substances across membranes in the body.

Specifically, SGLTs combine sodium and glucose transport in the small intestine. It then allows glucose to increase the absorption of fluids in the body. Additionally, sodium needs glucose to be adequately absorbed. Therefore, ORS contains both glucose and sodium.