Treating complications

Serious cystic fibrosis problems or complications occur when the respiratory system or digestive system becomes damaged. Most people who have complications will need to stay in the hospital. Treatment for complications may include medicines or surgery, depending on the person’s age and symptoms.

The doctor may do tests, such as a chest X-ray, to know what kinds of problems your child is having.

Other treatments for complications from cystic fibrosis may include:

  • Blood transfusions and medicines to treat the bleeding (embolization therapy), if your child is coughing up large amounts of blood. Coughing up small amounts of blood is normal for people who have cystic fibrosis. But coughing up large amounts of blood can be life-threatening.
  • Placement of a semipermanent intravenous (IV) tube to give your child antibiotics frequently without having to place a line in the vein each time.

Home care for cystic fibrosis

Home treatment is very important. It can make a person with cystic fibrosis feel better and live longer. Here are some things you can do at home, or help your child do, to help prevent more serious health problems like lung infections:

  • Don’t smoke. And avoid secondhand smoke.
  • Use airway clearance techniques, such as postural drainage and chest percussion.
  • Eat nutritious, high-calorie foods.
  • Exercise.
  • Drink plenty of fluids.
  • Add salt to foods, especially during hot weather.
  • Get all recommended vaccines and practice good hygiene. Also keep clean any breathing equipment you use for your treatment.

As children with cystic fibrosis get older, it is important for them to learn how to help care for themselves. Even though it can be hard to follow a treatment plan every day, there are many benefits of home treatments. Skipping a treatment may not make a person feel worse right away. But it raises the chances of having more serious problems later.